Terminalia arjuna, urginea indica, ficus racemosa, cardiovascular diseases, polyherbal extract. To browse or limit your search, select an entity type from the dropdown list next to the search box. Liliopsida is considered the scientific name for monocots, but monocots may be called differently based on different taxonomic classification systems. One of the members of the family hyacinthaceae urginea indica found in all parts of india on rocky and hilly areas. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. The phytochemical study and antioxidant activity of the bulbs extracts of. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Wild onion urginea indica provide health promoting phytochemicals, as well a s nutrients. The bulbs of urginea indica are rounded, conical, or pearshaped and about the size of an.
Research article isolation, characterization and study of disintegration properties of mucilage from urginea indica, liliaceae sunetra patwardhan1. Urgineaindicakunth is glaborous, bulbus herb occurs in the forests of maharashtra. Earlier, this plant was known as scilla indica or urginea indica. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea. The ethyl acetate extracts of urginea indica, alhagi maurorum, crinum asiaticum and prosopis cineraria, the extract of alhagi maurorum shows best free radical scavenging activity see table 1,fig. Pdf a karyotype analysis in ledebouria revoluta hyacinthaceae. Ridges and grooves are fewer, broader and thicker, wheat grain like stomata x.
Scilla the classic name of the plant, is derived from a greek word meaning to exite or disturb. Gastrointestinal stimulant effect of urginea indica kunth. Pdf phytochemical screening of bulbs extracts of urginea indica. Major antifungal activity from the bulbs of indian squill urginea indica is a chitinase sandhya r. Learn more about squill uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain squill. It also has been used in hair tonics to treat seborrhea and.
Pdf ledebouria roth is a complex genus and it shows a wide. In asian countries, the plant is also called ban piaz or jungli. Urginea maritima sea squill, red squill pfaf plant database. Drimia indica is a bulbous plant first producing a flowering stem up to 45cm tall and then a rosette of leaves growing 15 45cm tall from the bulb, which is 6 8cm in diameter. However, at a later stage, ansari and raghavan 14 changed the name of indian urginea to drimia.
If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. Identity of the crystalline glycoside of urginea indica kunth. Liliaceae commonly known as wild onion against human pathogenic fungi viz. Biosystematics studies on medicinal plant urginea indica kunth. Cardioactive glycosides a small group of plant glycosides act directly on the heart muscle. Pdf research article isolation, characterization and study. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 304999 with original publication details. Major antifungal activity from the bulbs of indian squill urginea indica is a chitinase.
Chemical constituents of wild onion urginea indica kunth. The wild medicinal plant species reported in the present study was cross referred with available literature. It is a perennial bulbous geophyte with fibrous roots. In view of the cardiotonic constituents, precautions applied to digoxin therapy should be considered for squill. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima. Pdf phytochemical screening of bulbs extracts of urginea. Most important one is scillaren a, about two third of total. Gloriosa superba, urginea indica, lobelia nicotianifolia.
Mutagenic effects of ethyl methane sulphonate on the. Population differentiation and karyotype variation in urginea indica roxb. In light of vast potentiality of medicinal plants as therapeutics, the present endeavor deals with the assessment of antifungal and synergistic activity of urginea indica kunth. Jessop is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus drimia family asparagaceae. Shoot primordia developed after 23 subcultures in that medium. The presence of a calcium antagonist effect in the plant may help to alleviate untoward effects of the plant that may. The book mainly tells the story of alexanders officer nearchus voyage from india. Based on chloroplast dna sequences, the divergence date between monocots and dicots is estimated to be 200 million years, with a 40 million years uncertainty. Indiki is the name of a short military history about interior asia, particularly the indian subcontinent, written by arrian in 2ndcentury ce. It is a perennial bulbous geophyte of family hyacinthaceae now placed in asparagaceae. The subject of the book covers the expedition of alexander the great that occurred between 336 and 323 bce, about 450 years before arrian.
Extraction and sugar composition of mucilage in urginea indica drimia indica roxb kunth hyacinthaceae. Phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of urginea. Phytochemical and antibacterial action of the wild, ancient. Other constituents are mucilaginous and saccharine matter, including a peculiar mucilaginous carbohydrate named sinistrin, an inulinlike substance. Besides this method, this extract was also assessed for cotton pellet test and hot plate test for antiinflammatory and analgesic effects respectively. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. Paramasivam department of botany biosystematics laboratory, bangalore university, bangalore, karnataka india abstract psoriasis an inflammatory disease of the skin, noninfections. The western ghats of india are known to be a major biological hotspot that supports plant diversity and endemism. A plant used in traditional medicine and its potential. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from urginea indica satyendra kumar jain, sonal dobhal and mahabeer prasad dobhal natural product laboratory, department of chemistry, university of rajasthan, jaipur, india abstract in the course of phytochemical study of the methanolic. Mutagenic effects of ethyl methane sulphonate on the pollen grains of urginea indica kunth cytotype i 1. Urginea indica, endophytic fungi, hyphomycetes, coelomycetes.
A molecular phylogeny of the genus drimia asparagaceae. The bulbs are collected soon after the plant has flowered, and kept in a cool place. Urginea maritima is a bulb growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. Wild onion urginea indica provide health promoting phytochemicals, as well as nutrients. Later studies of meiosis in pollen mother cells pmcs, however, showed, in addition, a. Studies on bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant activities of urginea indica. Urginea indica 10 papanasini andra pradesh 2n 40 figure 1 ad. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea an allusion to the algerian. Introduction urginea is derived from the name ben urgin, a native ancient arab tribe of annaba bellakhdar, 1997. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products. Increased growth of shoot primordia was obtained in. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea one of the bestknown species is the sea squill, drimia.
Urginea indica, morphometrics, accessions, aneuploids, vegetative characters 1. White squill contains a number of glycosides of bufodienolide type. Drimia indica in world checklist of selected plant families. Survey of wild medicinal plants of hassan district, karnataka. In the present study, antioxidant status of different parts of u. Introduction urginea indica a bulbous plant commonly called indian.
Urginea indica, an endangered medicinal plant, commonly known as sea onion and methanolic extract of its bulbs has been reported to possess hypoglycemic and anticancer properties. The integration of traditional and modern medicine has gained increased recognition globally. In vitro regeneration from bulb explants of indian squill. Isolation and characterization of new bufadienolides from. Abrus precatorius, abutilon indicum, aerva lanata, ageratum conyzoides, argemone mexicana, aristolochia. Botanical description drimia indica is a perennial herb having a bulbous geophyte. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.
Baker european or white squill, urginea maritima var. Urginea indica attenuated rheumatoid arthritis and. Pdf studies on bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant. It is in leaf from october to july, in flower from september to october. Major antifungal activity from the bulbs of indian squill. These include but are not limited to cardiac glycosides or cardenolides cardenolides are steroidal glycosides exert a slowing and strengthening effect. The most part of the bulb is usually engrossed in soil kameshwari et al. Members of the liliaceae are famous for their use as medicinal herbs. Urginea consists of the younger bulbs of urginea indica, kunth, or of scilla indica, baker ledebouria hyacinthina, roth. Urginea indica is a morphologically variable species and differs both in vegetative and reproductive morphology. Thara saraswathi department of botany and biotechnology, bangalore university, bangalore author for correspondence abstract micromorphological traits play a significant role both in systematic and functional aspects of plant.
Analysis of antioxidant and anticancer potentials of. Phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of urginea species virpal singh1, lokesh kumar soni1, sonal dobhal1, satyendra kumar jain1, pradeep parasher2 and. The bulb of the plant has long been used as a source of. Pdf phytochemical and antioxidant evaluation of urginea. Urgineaindicakunth is glaborous, bulbus herb occurs in. Contraindications, warnings squill may cause gastric irritation and should be avoided by individuals with a cardiac disorder. It is an increased proliferation of the skin layers due. The first category is very unique with underground bulbs. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Onions are bitter to taste, they contains plenty of raphides in bulbs which act s as defensive mechanism. Pdf the chemistry and biological activity of the hyacinthaceae.
The first chromosome analysis of urginea indica of the liliaceae family from the root tip cells rtcs showed the presence of a disomic 2n20 and a triploid 2n30 cytotype in india raghavan 1935. Studies on bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant activities of urginea indica article pdf available in bangladesh journal of pharmacology 8. Free radical scavenging activity of urginea indica. These data, indicating the presence of a gastrointestinal stimulant effect in urginea indica possibly mediated through a cholinergic mechanism, provide a rationale for the use of urginea indica in indigestion and constipation. It is one of the most common skin disorders in huma ns, treatments are not available in english medicin e it is available in ayurveda using urginea indica liliaceae and chinese herbal medicine chm has been used for treating psoriasis and systematic administration of one such chm is effective in psoriasis. In the present study, the phytochemical analysis and the.
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